2024-11-06
There is nothing like the joy of Fed watching. Interest rates rise and fall based on expectations of the growth rate in expenditures across the economy. Changes in expenditures tend to reflect changes in the expected return to investment in capital. This relationship is complicated by the time to maturity for a given bond. The interest rate on the 1 Year U.S. Treasury, for example, reflects...
2024-11-05
Two years ago, I took a step away from blogging. I had made a habit of regularly blogging for about a decade. Beginning in 2013 with my personal blog, Money, Markets, and Misperception , I used the platform as a space to explore ideas. Exhuberance and a general lack of awareness of what I did not know were a useful combination at the time. My interests moved from monetary theory and monetary...
2017-07-20
Find out in my new post at the NDSU Center for the Study of Public Choice Blog...
2017-02-21
In earliest society, the number of jobs that were available to men and women were limited. They were also strictly allocated on the basis of gender. Goods were allocated amongst a community according to one’s position in the hierarchy. As society grows larger, this structure of cooperation is difficult to maintain. Groups tend to divide at Dunbar’s number, which lies somewhere between 150 and 300...
2017-02-21
To the lay observer, the existence of money appears to be a given, and this is if they even notice money’s peculiarity. Money is a good, but unlike other goods, its primary use is as a medium of exchange. In the pre-modern era, money was typically linked to a commodity, but in the modern financial system, this is no longer true – at least not for base money. So how does money become an object of...
2017-02-10
A task of human action and organization is to reduce uncertainty to risk, an event whose outcome that can be predicted probabilistically, and to adapt in the face of uncertainty that is irreducible (Knight 1921). All action entails uncertainty. One does not know what will happen tomorrow. If we lived in a world where developments were perfectly predictable, coordination would be a simple task....
2017-02-08
Within the context of the market, entrepreneurship consists in seeking monetary profit. In the broader context, entrepreneurship consists of seeking psychic profit. As we define action as consisting of an agent’s attempt to influence the future toward a state of the world he prefers. In acting humans attempt to mold the world to their liking. Action is inherently entrepreneurial. Every actor is...
2017-02-07
Economics is the study human action in light of a budget constraint. It observes action in terms of means and ends. The agent perceives her environment and is able to imagine how she may acquire some end. We assume that the agent values any end that she seeks to realize. Traditionally, this valuation reflects utility that the agent expects to receive. By hypothesizing that the agent measures...
2017-01-18
In his Principles of Economics , Carl Menger tells us that his goal is to “reduce the complex phenomena of human economic activity to the simplest elements that can still be subjected to accurate observation, to apply to these elements the measure corresponding to their nature, and constantly adhering to this measure, to investigate the manner in which the more complex economic phenomena...
2017-01-17
Many approach macroeconomics as a combination of the study of the sum of all economic activity and of trade between persons from different and across large regions. If microeconomics is, as it is so often formulated, the study of economic decision making and economic activity at the levels of the firm and industry, then it is understandable that you may think of macroeconomics as the...